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变参数DCD算法在岩土工程位移反分析中的应用
引用本文:江浩,汪稔,吕颖慧.变参数DCD算法在岩土工程位移反分析中的应用[J].岩土力学,2009,30(Z1):282-286.
作者姓名:江浩  汪稔  吕颖慧
作者单位:中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所国家重点实验室,武汉,430071
摘    要:常规DCD(dynamic canonical descent)算法具有全局优化能力且无需考虑目标函数的可微性,只要预先定义优化空间即可,但是该算法的收敛速度有限,为此提出了变参数DCD算法,并建立了其相应的算法迭代格式.在数值试验和工程应用中将该变参数DCD算法与常规的DCD算法进行比较,其结果均表明:变参数DCD算法在全局优化能力和收敛速度上找到了一个均衡点,该算法不仅具有DCD算法的全局优化能力,而且收敛时所需的目标函数评估次数少,在优化过程中该算法展示出了稳定性强且优化结果可靠度高的一面.

关 键 词:变参数  全局优化  数值稳定性  目标函数评估  迭代格式  反分析
收稿时间:2009-06-23

Application of mutative DCD algorithm to displacement back analysis in geotechnical engineering
JIANG Hao,WANG Ren,Lǚ Ying-hui.Application of mutative DCD algorithm to displacement back analysis in geotechnical engineering[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(Z1):282-286.
Authors:JIANG Hao  WANG Ren  Lǚ Ying-hui
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering , Institute of Rock and Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
Abstract:The general dynamic canonical descent(DCD) algorithm is able to avoid being trapped by local optimization with a limited speed, and does not assume the cost function to be differentiable if firstly given a appropriate space interval. The iterative format of the algorithm is discussed. The mutative DCD algorithm is based on the general DCD algorithm; the two algorithms are compared in numerical experiments and engineering application. The recults show that the mutative DCD algorithm can converge to the global best point with a few objective function evaluations; and a tradeoff between time and space complexities and the capabilities to locate the global optimum up to a certain precision with a good numerical stability and credible results are obtained.
Keywords:mutative parameters  global optimization  numerical stability  objective function evaluation  iterative format  back-analysis  
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