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Free-Swell and Swelling Pressure of Unsaturated Compacted Clays; Experiments and Neural Networks Modeling
Authors:Iman Ashayeri  Shahabodin Yasrebi
Institution:(1) Geotechnical Research Center, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Tehran, 19395-3913, Iran;(2) Civil Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:Expansive soils have received attentions of several investigators in the past half of century in the problematic soils context. Volume change behavior of unsaturated compacted soils in presence of water and change of degree of saturation was observed in two form of heave or collapse. Low water content and low density compacted soils in presence of enough surcharge pressure lose stability and collapse, because of their metastable and susceptible structure to change of degree of saturation. Free-swell and swelling pressure of five compacted clays, covering low to high plastic clays have been investigated in respect to compaction states and swelling pressure was compared with collapse pressure threshold. The results of experiments were utilized in two Artificial Neural Networks to predict free-swell percent and swelling pressure of a soil sample based on index properties and compaction state.
Keywords:Collapse potential  Compacted clays  Expansive soils  Neural networks  Swelling pressure  Unsaturated soils
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