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The effect of tidal inlets on open coast storm surge hydrographs
Authors:Michael B Salisbury  Scott C Hagen
Institution:1. Water Resources Staff Engineer, Ardaman and Associates, Inc., 8008 South Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida, 32809, USA;2. University of Central Florida, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, Florida, 32816–2450, USA
Abstract:Bridge scour modeling requires storm surge hydrographs as open ocean boundary conditions for coastal waters surrounding tidal inlets. These open coast storm surge hydrographs are used to accurately determine both horizontal and vertical circulation patterns, and thus scour, within the inlet and bay for an extreme event. At present, very little information is available on the effect that tidal inlets have on these open coast storm surge hydrographs. Furthermore, current modeling practice enforces a single design hydrograph along the open coast boundary for bridge scour models. This study expands on these concepts and provides a more fundamental understanding on both of these modeling areas.
Keywords:Tidal inlets  Storm surge hydrographs  Bridge scour  Shallow water equations  Hurricane Ivan
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