The angular momentum content of dwarf galaxies: new challenges for the theory of galaxy formation |
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| Authors: | Frank C van den Bosch reas Burkert Rob A Swaters |
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| Institution: | 1Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching, Germany;2Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany;3Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA |
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| Abstract: | We compute the specific angular momentum distributions for a sample of low-mass disc galaxies observed by Swaters. We compare these distributions to those of dark matter haloes obtained by Bullock et al. from high-resolution N -body simulations of structure formation in a ΛCDM universe. We find that although the disc mass fractions are significantly smaller than the universal baryon fraction, the total specific angular momenta of the discs are in good agreement with those of dark matter haloes. This suggests that discs form out of only a small fraction of the available baryons, but yet manage to draw most of the available angular momentum. In addition we find that the angular momentum distributions of discs are clearly distinct from those of the dark matter; discs lack predominantly both low and high specific angular momenta. Understanding these findings in terms of a coherent picture for disc formation is challenging. Cooling, feedback and stripping, which are the main mechanisms to explain the small disc mass fractions found, seem unable to simultaneously explain the angular momentum distributions of the discs. In fact, it seems that the baryons that make up the discs must have been born out of angular momentum distributions that are clearly distinct from those of ΛCDM haloes. However, the dark and baryonic mass components experience the same tidal forces, and it is therefore expected that they should have similar angular momentum distributions. Therefore, understanding the angular momentum content of disc galaxies remains an important challenge for our picture of galaxy formation. |
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| Keywords: | galaxies: dwarf galaxies: formation galaxies: fundamental parameters galaxies: kinematics and dynamics galaxies: structure dark matter |
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