| 南海诸岛外来地名的命名背景及其历史影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙冬虎.南海诸岛外来地名的命名背景及其历史影响[J].地理研究,2000,19(2):217-224. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙冬虎 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国测绘科学研究院,北京,100039 |
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| 摘 要： | 19世纪中叶至20世纪30年代英美等国在我国南海海域的测绘活动,给这里的岛礁留下了一大批以英语为主的外语名称。文中论述了南海诸岛外来地名的命名背景及其对我国三次公布官方名称所产生的深刻影响,在总结历史教训的基础上,分析了当前处理南海地名问题的缺陷,提出了若干改进建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 外来地名 命名背景 历史影响 南海诸岛 |
| 文章编号： | ： |
| 收稿时间： | 1999-10-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-01-08 |
The background and influence of the exotic toponyms in the South China Sea Islands |
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| SUN Dong-hu.The background and influence of the exotic toponyms in the South China Sea Islands[J].Geographical Research,2000,19(2):217-224. |
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| Authors: | SUN Dong-hu |
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| Institution: | Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100039, China |
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| Abstract: | The islands in the South China Sea were landed and named by ancient Chinese people 2000 years ago. However, few island's names were noted down in the official books and maps, and local folk toponyms recorded in Geng Lu Bu, a navigation guidebook composed by the ancient fishermen of Hainan Island, had no remarks on official maps. Following the mid 19th century, the foreign imperial its powers such as the Great Britain, United States, Germany etc, entered the South China Sea and practiced surveying and mapping, naming most of the islands in their respective languages. Lacking native actual survey maps, large numbers of exonyms from sea chart in foreign languages, mainly in English were adopted on native maps and books in Chinese, most of the island names were transliteration or free translation from foreign forms. The first published official names by the Commission on Examination of Land and Water Maps of the Public government in 1935 mainly adopted the foreign source names. The second published names list by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1947, added some new island names and modified several translated words, still continued the foreign influence. The third official list published by the China Committee on Geographical Names in 1983 adopted large numbers of local folk names and standardized the place names, but conceded most translation in 1947. Therefore,a valuable opportunity of correcting foreign source island names was passed. Concluding the above discussed, the toponymists would pay much attention to modify the stipulations of place names, especially the naming on island names sourced from exotic words, with clear identification to their history and influence long continued. |
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| Keywords: | exotic toponym background and influence the South China Sea Islands |
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