| 西北地区可持续发展的问题与对策* |
| |
| 引用本文： | 毛汉英.西北地区可持续发展的问题与对策*[J].地理研究,1997,16(3):12-22. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 毛汉英 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院国家计划委员会地理研究所 北京 100101 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 可持续发展作为我国的三大基本国策之一,对今后20年～30年西北地区的大规模开发具有重要的指导意义。文中对影响西北地区跨世纪可持续发展的重大问题,如经济的持续快速增长,产业结构的调整优化,基础设施的建设与改善投资环境,重点开发地区的选择,水资源的合理利用与生态环境保护作了深入分析,并提出相应对策。
|
| 关 键 词： | 西北地区 可持续发展 产业结构 投资环境 重点开发地区 生态环境 |
| 收稿时间： | 1996-10-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 1996-12-27 |
THE PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OFSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHWEST CHINA |
| |
| Mao Hanying.THE PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OFSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHWEST CHINA[J].Geographical Research,1997,16(3):12-22. |
| |
| Authors: | Mao Hanying |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 |
| |
| Abstract: | Sustainable development , one of the basic national policies of China, will direct the great scale of exploitation of Northwest China (NC) in the coming 20-30 years. lmportant problems that influence sustainable development of NC in the acrossing century were analysised thorough- ly in the paper. Countermeasures were put forward. They are followign: (1) Current opportu- nity that will speed up regional economic development should be taken to narrow disparity be- tween NC and coastal area. For this purpose , some countermeasures were suggested. (2) Based on its low level of regional industrial structures , obvious duality structure , unbalanced propor- tion between light and heavy industries , slow development of town and township enterprises , NC should expand exploitation scale of superior resources , and should depend on scientific and technic progress to strenghen processing ability of energy and raw materials , to extend industri- al chain and raise additional value of resources and related degree within industries. (3) lnfras- tructure construction should be fastened and developed in advance , especially in railway con- struction, highway construction , energy supply and communication construction. lnvestment environment should be improved. Special attention should be paid to soft investment environ- ment. (4) According to NC's situation , it is better to select point-axis developmental model to develop NC. lmportant developmental areas should be Guanzhong Area around Xi'an , Upper Reaches Area of the Yellow River around Lanzhou , North Foot Area of the Tianshan Mountains around Wulumuqi , Hexi Corridor and Chaidamu Basin. (5) lnadeqate water resources and weak ecological environment are limiting factors for NC's sustainable development; therefore , ratio- nal water utilization, ecological environment protection and administer should be taken serionus- ly. |
| |
| Keywords: | the Northwest China (NC) sustainable development industrial structure invest- ment environment important developmental areas ecological environment |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
