Land-derived organic matter in surface sediments from the Gulf of Mexico |
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| Authors: | John I Hedges Patrick L Parker |
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| Institution: | Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, D.C. 20008, U.S.A.;University of Texas Marine Science Institute, Port Aransas, Texas 78373, U.S.A. |
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| Abstract: | Lignin oxidation products and 13C/12C ratios were compared as indicators of land-derived organic matter in surface sediments from the western Gulf of Mexico. Whole sediments were reacted with cupric oxide to yield phenolic oxidation products that indicated the types and relative amounts of the lignins that were present.Measurements of lignin concentration and carbon isotope abundances both indicated a sharp offshore decrease of land-derived organic matter in most areas of the western Gulf. This decrease results primarily from mixing of terrestrial and marine organic matter. The terrestrially derived material in these sediments has a lignin content similar to that of grasses and tree leaves. Flowering plants contribute most of the sedimented lignin compounds. These lignins apparently occur in the form of well-mixed plant fragments that are transported to sea by rivers and deposited primarily on the inner continental shelf. |
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