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Detection of [Ol] 1S-1D in Comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock
Authors:William D Cochran
Institution:McDonald Observatory and Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
Abstract:Spectra of the OI] 1D-3P “red” doublet and the 1S-1D “green” line in Comet IRAS-Araki-Alcock (1983d) were obtained during its close approach to the Earth. This is the first unequivocal photoelectric detection of the green line in a cometary spectrum. The population ratio of the O (1S) state to the O (1D) state in the inner coma is ≦0.03. This ratio eliminates CO or CO2 and points strongly to H2O as the primary parent for excited oxygen atoms.
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