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南沙北部灯光罩网与金枪鱼延绳钓联合探捕
引用本文:冯波,许永雄,卢伙胜.南沙北部灯光罩网与金枪鱼延绳钓联合探捕[J].广东海洋大学学报,2012(4):54-58.
作者姓名:冯波  许永雄  卢伙胜
作者单位:1. 广东海洋大学水产学院,广东 湛江,524088
2. 广东海洋大学南海渔业资源监测与评估中心,广东 湛江,524025
基金项目:农业部南海区渔政局项目(1010414)
摘    要:2010年7月利用灯光罩网和延绳钓对南沙北部海域进行了初步的渔业资源调查,报道了该海域的鸢乌贼(Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis)和金枪鱼的渔获与分布状况。灯光罩网平均CPUE 63.90 kg/网,主要渔获物为鸢乌贼,占总产量的67.57%,平均胴长122 mm,质量89.6 g;延绳钓平均CPUE为18.19 kg/百钩,其中大目金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)3.24 kg/百钩、短鳍斜齿鲨(Scoliodon Palasorrah)10.46 kg/百钩,渔获尾数较多的为帆蜥鱼(Alepisaurus ferox)和黑魟(Dasyatis atratus),分别占总数的39.13%和26.09%。提出南沙金枪鱼捕捞采用延绳钓与灯光罩网联合方式的建议。

关 键 词:灯光罩网  延绳钓  金枪鱼  鸢乌贼  南沙

Fishing Survey by Light Falling Net and Tuna Longline in the Waters of Nansha Islands
FENG Bo,XU Yong-xiong,LU Huo-sheng.Fishing Survey by Light Falling Net and Tuna Longline in the Waters of Nansha Islands[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2012(4):54-58.
Authors:FENG Bo  XU Yong-xiong  LU Huo-sheng
Institution:1.Fisheries college,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjing 524088,China;2.Fisheries resource monitoring and assessment center for South China Sea,Zhanjing 524025,China)
Abstract:Situation on catch and distribution of Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis and tuna were reported according to fishing survey by using light falling net and tuna longline in July 2010.CPUE was 63.90kg per net by light falling net and maincatch was Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis which accounted for 67.57% of total catch with mean mantle length 122mm and mean weight 89.6g.CPUE was 18.19kg per 100 hooks by tuna longline and maincatch were Alepisaurus ferox and Dasyatis atratus which accounted for 39.13% and 26.09% of total catch.It is necessary to establish a combined fleet by light falling net and tuna longline vessels in Nansha Islands.
Keywords:light falling net  longline  tuna  Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis  Nansha waters
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