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浑善达克沙地黄柳活沙障防风固沙效益的研究
引用本文:张瑞麟,刘果厚,崔秀萍.浑善达克沙地黄柳活沙障防风固沙效益的研究[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(5):717-721.
作者姓名:张瑞麟  刘果厚  崔秀萍
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学 生态环境学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:通过研究浑善达克沙地流动沙地上黄柳活沙障的防风固沙效益,对设置3 a后的不同类型的活沙障进行测定和分析,得出如下结论:沙障设置3 a后,沙地趋于固定,障内植物种类明显增多;设置黄柳活沙障的区域内下垫面粗糙度显著增大,风速明显减弱,而且黄柳网格沙障降低风速的能力较带状沙障强,其顺序为:4 m×4 m黄柳网格沙障>6 m×6 m黄柳网格沙障>间距4 m的黄柳带状沙障>间距6 m的黄柳带状沙障﹥流沙;当旷野平均风速为7.86 m·s-1时,只有流沙和间距6 m的黄柳带状沙障起沙,其他几类活沙障内均不起沙。

关 键 词:浑善达克沙地  黄柳  活沙障  防风固沙效益  
文章编号:1000-694X(2006)05-0717-05
收稿时间:2005-01-27
修稿时间:2005-07-07

Effects of Living Salix gordejevii Barrier on Wind-breaking and Sand-fixation in Hunshandake Sandland
ZHANG Rui-lin,LIU Guo-hou,CUI Xiuping.Effects of Living Salix gordejevii Barrier on Wind-breaking and Sand-fixation in Hunshandake Sandland[J].Journal of Desert Research,2006,26(5):717-721.
Authors:ZHANG Rui-lin  LIU Guo-hou  CUI Xiuping
Institution:College of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China
Abstract:The effect of living Salix gordejevii sand-barrier on the wind-breaking and sand-fixation of moving sand of Hunshandake sandland were investigated. The results were as follows: after the Salix gordejevii being planted for three years, the sandland was tending to be fixed. The species of the vegetation increased obviously, the ground roughness increased and wind-speed slowed down obviously in the area with sand-barrier. The sequence of the barrier sizes corresponding to the sand fixation effects was: 4 m×4 m>6 m×6 m>4 m>6 m>moving sand; When the wind-speed in field was 7.86 m·s-1, the sand moving were only occurred in moving sands and 6 m×6 m Salix gordejevii sand-barrier area, and had not been observed in other types of sand-barrier areas.
Keywords:Hunshandake sandland  living Salix gordejevii sand-barrier  effect of wind-breaking and sand-fixation
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