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The iodine‐xenon system in clasts and chondrules from ordinary chondrites: Implications for early solar system chronology
Authors:J D GILMOUR  J A WHITBY  G TURNER  J C BRIDGES  R HUTCHISON
Abstract:Abstract— We have studied the I‐Xe system in chondrules and clasts from ordinary chondrites. Cristobalite‐bearing clasts from Parnallee (LL3.6) closed to Xe loss 1–4 Ma after Bjurböle. Feline (a feldspar‐ and nepheline‐rich clast also from Parnallee) closed at 7.04 ± 0.15 Ma. Two out of three chondrules from Parnallee that yielded well‐defined initial I ratios gave ages identical to Bjurböle's within error. A clast from Barwell (L6) has a well‐defined initial I ratio corresponding to closure 3.62 ± 0.60 Ma before Bjurböle. Partial disturbance and complete obliteration of the I‐Xe system by shock are revealed in clasts from Julesburg (L3.6) and Quenggouk (H4), respectively. Partial disturbance by shock is capable of generating anomalously high initial I ratios. In some cases, these could be misinterpreted, yielding erroneous ages. A macrochondrule from Isoulane‐n‐Amahar contains concentrations of I similar to “ordinary” chondrules but, unlike most ordinary chondrules, contains no radiogenic 129Xe. This requires resetting 50 Ma or more later than most chondrules. The earliest chondrule ages in the I‐Xe, Mn‐Cr, and Al‐Mg systems are in reasonable agreement. This, and the frequent lack of evidence for metamorphism capable of resetting the I‐Xe chronometer, leads us to conclude that (at least) the earliest chondrule I‐Xe ages represent formation. If so, chondrule formation took place at a time when sizeable parent bodies were present in the solar system.
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