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Research Development and Perspective on Slow Slip, Tremors, and Slow Earthquakes
作者姓名:Wang  Yanzhao
作者单位:Wang Yanzhao and Shen ZhengkangState Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics,Institute of Geology,CEA,Beijing 100029,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:Seismological and geodetic observations indicate that slow slip sometimes occurs in active fault zones beneath the seismogenic depth, and large slow slip can result in transient ground motion. Slow earthquakes, on the other hand, emit tremor-like signals within a narrow frequency band, and usually produce no catastrophic consequences. In general, slow slip and slow earthquakes probably correspond to deformation processes associated with releasing elastic energy in fault zones, and understanding their mechanisms may help improve our understanding of fault zone dynamic processes. This article reviews the research progress on slow slip and slow earthquakes over the last decade. Crustal motion and tremor activities associated with slow slip and slow earthquakes have been investigated extensively, mainly involving locating sources of slow slip and slow earthquakes and numerical modeling of their processes. In the meantime, debates have continued about slow slip and slow earthquakes, such as their origins, relationship, and mechanisms.

关 键 词:地震  预报  GPS  全球定位系统
收稿时间:2006-08-24
修稿时间:2006-11-05

Research Development and Perspective on Slow Slip, Tremors, and Slow Earthquakes
Wang Yanzhao.Research Development and Perspective on Slow Slip, Tremors, and Slow Earthquakes[J].Earthquake Research in China,2007,21(4):355-364.
Authors:Wang Yanzhao
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, CEA, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract:Seismological and geodetic observations indicate that slow slip sometimes occurs in active fault zones beneath the seismogenic depth, and large slow slip can result in transient ground motion. Slow earthquakes, on the other hand, emit tremor-like signals within a narrow frequency band, and usually produce no catastrophic consequences. In general, slow slip and slow earthquakes probably correspond to deformation processes associated with releasing elastic energy in fault zones, and understanding their mechanisms may help improve our understanding of fault zone dynamic processes. This article reviews the research progress on slow slip and slow earthquakes over the last decade. Crustal motion and tremor activities associated with slow slip and slow earthquakes have been investigated extensively, mainly involving locating sources of slow slip and slow earthquakes and numerical modeling of their processes. In the meantime, debates have continued about slow slip and slow earthquakes, such as their origins, relationship, and mechanisms.
Keywords:GPS observations  Slow earthquake  Slow slip  Tremor  Earthquake prediction
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