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The Shadow of Comet Hale–Bopp in Lyman-Alpha
Authors:Rosine Lallement  Bertaux  Jean-Loup  Karöly Szegö  Szilvia Nemeth
Institution:(1) Service d' Aéronomie du CNRS, BP 3, 91371 Verrieres-le-Buisson, France;(2) KFKI Research Institute for Particles and Nuclear Physics, PO Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:For a few months around perihelion, thecentral part of the Hale–Bopp hydrogencloud has been optically thick to thesolar Lyα radiation, and hassignificantly reduced the solar flux availablefor the resonance glow of interstellarhydrogen beyond the comet. This shadowing effecton the interstellar gas is the first everobserved comet shadow. It is modeled andcompared with SWAN observations. Shadowmodelling will help to constrain the cometwater production and radiative transfer effectsin the interstellar ionisation cavity.
Keywords:Comets  interstellar medium  solar system
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