| 世界油页岩资源开发利用现状与发展前景 |
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| 引用本文： | 马玲,尹秀英,孙昊,付宝山.世界油页岩资源开发利用现状与发展前景[J].世界地质,2012,31(4):772-777. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马玲 尹秀英 孙昊 付宝山 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国石油大学( 北京) 地球科学学院，北京102249; 2. 武警黄金地质研究所，河北廊坊065000; 3. 吉林省区域地质矿产调查所，长春130022 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家潜在油气资源(油页岩勘探开发利用)产学研用合作创新项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 由于世界原油价格的高涨和常规油气资源的短缺，非常规油气资源中的油页岩以资源丰富、经济性和开发利用的可行性成为21 世纪重要的石油补充和替代能源。世界油页岩资源探明储量折算成页岩油约70%分布在美国，其次集中分布在中国、俄罗斯、巴西、加拿大、约旦、澳大利亚和爱沙尼亚等; 中国油页岩资源约85%以上分布在吉林、辽宁和广东省。随着各国重新或开始重视油页岩的开发与利用，油页岩的储量、页岩油的产量和油页岩开发利用的经济价值都呈增长趋势，相应的政策支持力度也在加大。
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| 关 键 词： | 油页岩 储量 页岩油 燃烧发电 发展前景 |
Present status of oil shale resource utilization in the world and its development prospects |
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| MA Ling
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YIN Xiu-ying
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SUN Hao
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FU Bao-shan.Present status of oil shale resource utilization in the world and its development prospects[J].World Geology,2012,31(4):772-777. |
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| Authors: | MA Ling YIN Xiu-ying SUN Hao FU Bao-shan |
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| Institution: | 1．College of Earth Sciences，China University of Petroleum ( Beijing) ，Beijing 102249，China; 2．Institute of CAPF，Langfang 065000，Hebei，China; 3．Regional Survey of Geology and Mineral Resources of Jilin Province，Changchun 130022，China |
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| Abstract: | Because of the increasing of oil price and the shortage of conventional oil and gas resources，the oil shale of unconventional oil and gas resources may become the important oil complementary and alternative energy in the 21th century due to its rich resources，its economy and its feasibility of development and utilization． Approximately 70% of the proven reserves of the world＇s shale oil resources converted by oil shale is distributed in the United States followed by China，Russia，Brazil，Canada，Jordan，Australia and Estonia，etc． ，while over 85% oil shale of China is in Jilin，Liaoning and Guangdong provinces． Along with the increasing attention on the development and utilization of oil shale，the oil shale reserves，shale oil production and economic value of oil shale have showed the growth trend，and the support of corresponding policy have also increased． |
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| Keywords: | Oil shale reserves shale oil combustion and power generation development prospects |
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