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山西省太谷县地质灾害及防治
引用本文:庞国兴,李金轩,陈军锋.山西省太谷县地质灾害及防治[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2008,19(2):22-27.
作者姓名:庞国兴  李金轩  陈军锋
作者单位:1. 东华理工大学,土木与环境工程学院,江西,抚州,34400
2. 太原理工大学,水利科学与工程学院,山西,太原,030024
摘    要:太谷县地质构造条件复杂,地质灾害破坏严重,随着地区的经济发展,其城镇建设与地质灾害之间的矛盾日益突出。调查显示,太谷县发育地质灾害92处,区内地裂缝占灾害点总数46.7%,主要发育于平原区;不稳定斜坡占灾害点总数32.6%,滑坡占灾害点总数12.0%,且80%为土质滑坡;泥石流以沟谷型为主,占灾害点总数5.4%;崩塌占灾害点总数3.3%。论文研究了区内地质灾害的基本发育特征及其诱发因素。依据地质灾害防治评估划分原则,对不同类型地质灾害按轻、重、缓、急进行分期防治,对重要地质灾害采取具有针对性的工程措施治理。结合地质灾害调查分析,提出了建立群测群防网络、因地制宜、因灾设防等防治对策,为增加防灾减灾效益、环境效益及经济效益提供有力的保证。

关 键 词:地质灾害  发育特征  成因分析  防治对策  太谷县

Geo-hazards and corresponding countermeasures in Taigu County,Shanxi Province
PANG Guo-xing,LI Jin-xuan,CHEN Jun-feng.Geo-hazards and corresponding countermeasures in Taigu County,Shanxi Province[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2008,19(2):22-27.
Authors:PANG Guo-xing  LI Jin-xuan  CHEN Jun-feng
Institution:PANG Guo-xing,LI Jin-xuan , CHEN Jun-feng( College of Civil and Environmental Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou 344000,China; College of Hydro Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)
Abstract:The geologic structure condition is complex and the disaster destroys is serious in Taigu County. With the local economical development, the contradiction between city construction and the geological disasters is prominent increasingly. The investigation shows that there are 92 geological hazards, including 43 land fractures, occupying 46.7 %, lying in the land fracture of plain; 30 unstable slopes, occupying 32.6 % ; 11 landslides, occupying 12 %, of which 80% are soil slope landslides; 5 debris flows, occupying 5.4%, and 3 collapses, occupying 3.3%. This paper has studied the basic developing characteristics and inducing factors of the geological disasters in Taigu County. According to the division principle of geo-hazards prevention and controlling evaluation, the paper proposes to adopt special project measures to contral serious disasters in term of the different types in four stages. Based on investment analysis, it also brings up countermeasures such as the network establishment of prevention, special ways for the different disasters, providing a powerful guarantee for disasters prevention and reduction, increasing the benefit of the environment and economy.
Keywords:geo-hazards  growth characteristic  origin analysis  countermeasure  Taigu County  Shanxi Province
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