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水下扇岩相特征及形成机制
引用本文:孙连浦,刘招君,李本才,董清水,朱建伟,吴邦昊.水下扇岩相特征及形成机制[J].世界地质,2001,20(3):249-256.
作者姓名:孙连浦  刘招君  李本才  董清水  朱建伟  吴邦昊
作者单位:1. 吉林大学地球科学学院,
2. 吉林油田公司勘探开发研究院,
3. 辽河石油勘探局地质录井公司,
摘    要:20世纪50年代初期以来,沉积物重力流研究得到沉积学家们的广泛重视,特别是自60年代末期,与沉积物重力流密切相关的水下扇研究成为沉积学领域的热点。通过对国内外大量沉积物重力流及水下扇研究成果的总结,结合我国中新生代陆相断陷盆地水下扇发育的特点,将水下扇的组成岩相划分为基质支撑砾岩相,颗粒支撑砾岩相,砾质砂岩相,块状砂岩相,经典浊积岩相。水下扇的形成机制系重力流成因。内扇以杂基支撑,颗粒支撑砾岩组合为特征;中扇以砾质砂岩、块状砂岩组合为特征;外扇以CDE序及DE序经典浊积岩发育为特征。

关 键 词:水下扇  沉积物重力流  浊积岩  水动力学机制  新生代  陆相断陷盆地  形成机制
文章编号:1004-5589(2001)03-0249-08

Submarine Fans: Characterristics of Rock Facies and Mechanisms of Deposition
SUN Lian-pu,LIU Zhao-jun,LI Ben-cai,DONG Qing-shui,ZHU Jian-wei,WU Bang-hao.Submarine Fans: Characterristics of Rock Facies and Mechanisms of Deposition[J].World Geology,2001,20(3):249-256.
Authors:SUN Lian-pu  LIU Zhao-jun  LI Ben-cai  DONG Qing-shui  ZHU Jian-wei  WU Bang-hao
Abstract:From the early days of 50s, 20th century, sediment gravity flows have been rec-ognized widely by sedimentologists ,especially from the end of 60s,submarine fan related nearly to sediment gravity flows has been the hotspot of sedimentology field. Through the summary of a large of research accompliments of sediment gravity flows and submarine fan China and abroad, integrated with the development characteristics of submarine fan in Cenozoic - Mesozoic rupture basins China, rock facies of submarine fan are classified into matrix cement conglomer-ate rock, grain surported conglomerate rock, conglomerate - sandstone, massive sandstone and classical turbidite. The formation of submarine fan related to sediment gravity flows. The char-acteristics of inner fan is combination of matrix cement conglomerate rock and grain supported conglomerate rock, middle fan is combination of conglomerate - sandstone and massive sand-stone,outer fan is classical turbidite.
Keywords:submarine fan  sediment gravity flows  turbidite  turbidity currents  hydrody-namic mechanism
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