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机载激光雷达单机检校方案研究
引用本文:刘凯华,张建霞,左建章.机载激光雷达单机检校方案研究[J].测绘科学,2010,35(6):62-64,69.
作者姓名:刘凯华  张建霞  左建章
作者单位:山东科技大学信息与电气工程学院,山东青岛,266510;中国测绘科学研究院,北京,100039
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重点项目
摘    要:针对目前LiDAR的精度标定环节,本文分析了激光雷达的测距原理和影响测距精度的因素后,提出了对测距精度影响较大的激光器二极管电流强度、扫描半角、扫描频率、扫描距离以及灰度值的自身误差检测方法,展示了交通标志的特殊点云图像,并以此组织了完整的检校工作,验证了该检校方法的可行性,提出了可供参考的检测注意事项,为在测量结果中加入误差校正提供了理论依据。

关 键 词:机载激光雷达  单机检校  误差校正

Methods of airborne laser radar single calibration
Abstract:According to the accuracy of calibration for the current session LiDAR,this paper put forward its own error detection methods of laser diode current intensity,scan half-angle,scan frequency,scan distance and the gray value that have significant impact on the ranging accuracy after the analysis of the LIDAR range measurement principle and the factors that influence the ranging precision,shows signs of a special point cloud,and thus organizes the integrity of the calibration to validate the feasibility of the methods.It presents the notes for the detection that can be referenced,providing referencial basis for adding the error correction in the measurement results.
Keywords:airborne laser radar  single calibration  error correction
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