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Use of rock classification to estimate roof caving span in oblong workings
Authors:P R Sheorey
Institution:(1) Central Mining Research Station, 826001 Dhanbad, India
Abstract:Summary Indian coal measures have widely varying caving characteristics. The maximum roof span of a longwall or depillaring panel at the time of nether roof collapse is shown to have a direct relation withRQD from a study of 12 case histories. A similar relation between maximum unsupported span of openings and rock mass quality as defined by theQ-system was also demonstrated. A simple nomogram is presented to predict the face advance required to cause roof collapse when theRQD or rock mass quality is known.
Keywords:Rock classification  longwall mining  strata control  mine openings
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