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干旱盆地地下水排泄区水环境初探
引用本文:马爱文,刘建平.干旱盆地地下水排泄区水环境初探[J].地球科学与环境学报,1996(4).
作者姓名:马爱文  刘建平
作者单位:吐哈油田供水供电处
摘    要:干旱盆地地下水排泄区以蒸发为主要排泄方式.导致水环境发生恶化,从而引发出一系列的环境问题。本文以吐哈油田南湖水源地建设为例,通过对浅层潜水和深层承压水之间的水力联系的分析,初步探讨了由开采承压水而引起的咸水下移、浅层咸水淡化以及地下水环境得以改善等问题。

关 键 词:干旱盆地  地下水排泄区  承压水开采  咸水下移  浅层水淡化

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF GROUNDWATER EVIRONMENT IN ARID BASIN
Ma Aiwen, Liu Jianping.PRELIMINARY STUDY OF GROUNDWATER EVIRONMENT IN ARID BASIN[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,1996(4).
Authors:Ma Aiwen  Liu Jianping
Institution:Tuha Oil Fied Water and Power Department
Abstract:The evapotranspiration from surface of arid basin is one from common discharging forms of groundwater. It may be deteriorate the groundwater evironment and cause a series of evironmental problems. Take a situation of the Nanhuwei field in Tuba oil field for example, this paper discusses a development interrelation ofboundary between the confined water and the moving saline water, as well as a desalination of shallow salinewater. This 'paper discusses also the meaning of improving the groundwater evironment in this area.
Keywords:evapotranspiration  groundwater evironment  freshening of shallow saline water  arid basin
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