| 中日人口老龄化区域演变差异分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王志宝,金航.中日人口老龄化区域演变差异分析[J].世界地理研究,2016(4):29-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王志宝 金航 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东师范大学地理与环境学院,济南,250014;2. 中国电子技术标准化研究院,北京,100007 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金青年项目(16CJY022)；山东省教育厅人文社科项目(J15WG01)；济南市哲学社会科学规划项目(JNSK16D06)；山东省社科规划项目(14CJJJ46)；山东省社会科学规划研究项目(12CJJZ02)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国的人口老龄化始于2005年,目前还处在初期阶段,而日本早在20世纪中期就进入人口老龄化阶段,目前已经步入超老龄社会阶段。中国的人口老龄化区域演变明显依赖于地区经济发展,而日本则相反,更多地依赖于社会保障条件的地区均等化程度。通过对比、分析中日两国人口老龄化的区域演变特征,本文发现:在不同阶段,人口老龄化区域演变的一般特征和主导因素存在着很大的差异,表现为:(1)在人口老龄化的初中期阶段,地区经济发展对其区域演变具有决定性作用,而在人口老龄化的中后期阶段,社会保障条件则成为老龄人口地区集聚的主导因素;(2)地区经济发展对于人口老龄化的作用主要表现为劳动力的地区间迁移,而社会保障条件的作用则更多地表现为顶部老龄化,即迁移性老龄化。
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| 关 键 词： | 人口老龄化 区域演变 中国 日本 |
Analysis on difference of population aging regional evolution between China and Japan |
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| Abstract: | Population aging in China, which began in 2005, is still in its initial stage at present, while population aging in Japan, which began in the middle of the last century, has entered the stage of super-aging society. Re-gional evolution of population aging in China obviously depends on the region-al economic development, while population aging in Japan, on the other hand, is more and more dependent on the area-equalization degree of social security con-ditions. Through contrast and analysis of characteristics of population aging regional evolution in the two countries, this paper finds that: the character-istics and dominant factors of population aging regional evolution in different stages are greatly differentiated, including: (1) the regional economic devel-opment plays a decisive role in its initial stage, while social security condi-tion becomes the leading factor of population aging agglomeration in the later stages; (2) the effect of regional economic development on population aging, mainly manifests as labor migration between regions; however, social security condition has a greater effect on top population aging, namely migratory aging. |
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| Keywords: | population aging regional evolution China Japan |
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