| 中国对缅甸直接投资的发展特征及趋势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋涛.中国对缅甸直接投资的发展特征及趋势研究[J].世界地理研究,2016(4):40-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101; 中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心，昆明 650500 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41530634；41530751)；云南省中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心开放课题；中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院重大咨询项目(Y02015001)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着中国-东盟自贸区的建立,中国与东南亚地区的经济合作不断加深。作为中国-东盟地缘经济合作的桥头堡,缅甸一直以来都是中国对外投资的热点区域。自军政府统治以来,由于和缅甸的传统友好关系,中国成为缅甸的最大的投资者,投资主要集中在油气资源、矿业资源、水电资源开发等资源相关领域,投资主体为大型的央企、国企等。地处地缘破碎地带,物产资源丰富,缅甸历来为战略要地。民主化改革后,众多大国势力进入对缅甸的投资和贸易,既在客观上对中国的对缅直接投资形成了竞争激励,又有主观上的挤压乃至遏制;随着缅甸国内边境战事的逐渐升级,中国企业对缅投资风险加大;中国企业对外投资未能更好融入当地,由此引发的群体性排华事件,也恶化了对缅的投资环境。未来中国对缅直接投资应进一步拓宽投资领域,融入多元的投资形式,着重对缅甸经济特区进行投资,并且在投资过程中兼顾各方利益。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 对外直接投资 缅甸 地缘经济 东南亚 |
Research on the current situation and trends of China's direct investment in Myanmar |
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| Abstract: | With the establishment of China - ASEAN Free Trade Zone, the economic cooperation between China and Southeast Asia has been enhanced. As the bridgehead of China - ASEAN economic cooperation, Myanmar has long been a hot place of China's foreign investment. Since the military regime, as the traditional friendly neighbor country, China is Burma's biggest investor, mainly investing in the oil and gas resources, mineral resources, water resources development and other resource-related areas by large central enterprises, state-owned enterprises. Located in the geographical fragmentation area, Myanmar has always been a pivot country with abundant natural resources in Southeast Asia. Since the democratic reform, many countries increased investment and trade with Myanmar, competing with China's direct investment in Myanmar. As the border wars in Myanmar escalated, the risks of Chinese enterprises’ investment in Myanmar are increasing. Chinese companies failed to integrate into the local environment, which triggered mass anti-Chinese events and worsened the investment climate in Burma. China's direct investment in the future should further broaden the fields of investment, take diverse forms of investment, focus on the Myanmar's SEZ investment, as well as take into account the interests of all parties in the investment process. |
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| Keywords: | China outward foreign direct investment Myanmar geo-economics Southeast Asia |
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