| 演化视角下跨国公司海外研发机构与东道国区域创新体系的互动关系分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永凯,李登科.演化视角下跨国公司海外研发机构与东道国区域创新体系的互动关系分析[J].世界地理研究,2016(6):78-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永凯 李登科 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 兰州财经大学农林经济管理学院，兰州 730020; 兰州财经大学丝绸之路经济研究院，兰州 730020;2. 兰州财经大学经济学院,兰州,730020 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“跨国公司在华研发投资与我国区域创新体系建设的互动机制研究”(13YJC790210)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 区域创新体系建设是区域创新能力提升的重要途径。在开放条件下,区域创新体系的建设既得益于本土创新主体的驱动,也离不开区域外部创新资源的参与。在跨国公司大规模海外研发投资的推动下,跨国公司海外研发机构与东道国区域创新体系之间相互影响、相互作用并逐步形成了互动关系。文章通过对相关文献的梳理和总结,基于研发全球化的背景,首先从演化视角出发,探讨跨国公司海外研发机构和区域创新体系的发展演化,分析不同演化阶段跨国公司海外研发机构与东道国区域创新体系的互动关系;其次根据二者的互动意图和要素,研究跨国公司海外研发机构与东道国区域创新体系互动的形成机制;最后以微软为典型案例,剖析跨国公司在华研发机构与我国本土创新主体的互动关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 跨国公司 海外研发机构 区域创新体系 演化 互动关系 |
Analysis on interactive relationship between MNCs overseas R & D institutions and regional innovation system of host country from the perspective of evolution |
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| Abstract: | Regional innovation system is an important method to enhance region-al innovation capability. The construction of regional innovation system not only benefits from the drive of indigenous innovation subjects, but also is inseparable from participation of innovation resources from external region under open condition. Driven by large-scale overseas R&D investment of MNCs, MNCs overseas R&D institutions and regional innovation system of host country are influenced and interacted mutually, and have gradually formed the interac-tive relationship. Based on the background of R&D globalization, combing and summering the related literature reviews, the paper firstly probes into the evolution of development between MNCs overseas R&D institutions and regional innovation system of host country, and analyzes the interactive relationship between MNCs overseas R&D institutions and regional innovation system of host country in different stages from the perspective of evolution. And then dis-cusses the formation mechanism of interaction between MNCs overseas R&D insti-tutions and regional innovation system of host country according to the inter-active intentions and elements. Finally, the Microsoft is taken to be the typ-ical example so as to analyze the interactive relationship between MNCs over-seas R&D institutions and innovation subjects in China. |
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| Keywords: | MNCs overseas R&D institutions regional innovation system evo-lution interactive relationship |
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