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南城自动站土壤水分资料的统计学订正分析
引用本文:胡新华,况秋明,张显真.南城自动站土壤水分资料的统计学订正分析[J].气象与减灾研究,2010,33(2):69-72.
作者姓名:胡新华  况秋明  张显真
作者单位:1. 江西省大气探测技术中心,江西,南昌,330001
2. 丰城市气象局,江西,宜春,331100
3. 江西省气象局,江西,南昌,330046
基金项目:江西省气象科技创新基金 
摘    要:对2006—2009年南城站5—10cm、10—20cm、20—30cm、30—40cm和40—50cm等5个土层各90组样本的HYA-SF型土壤水分自动观测数据与同期人工观测数据进行了偏差与相关性分析,采用线性方程建立拟合模式,对自动土壤水分观测数据进行订正,并以相对误差±5%、±10%为指标对订正前后的数据合格情况进行了统计。结果表明,各土层自动土壤水分观测数据与人工观测数据虽然存在较大偏差,但二者具有一致的变化趋势,相关性好;分别利用5个土层同期对比观测数据建立的一元线性回归模型;拟合订正后的自动站各层数据偏差不同程度减小,数据合格率明显上升。

关 键 词:土壤水分  数据分析  偏差订正  拟合模型

STATISTICAL CORRECTION OF SOILMOISTURE RECORDS OBTAINED FROM HYA-SF AUTOMATIC STATION IN NANCHENG COUNTY
Hu Xinhua,Kuang Qiuming,Zhang Xianzhen.STATISTICAL CORRECTION OF SOILMOISTURE RECORDS OBTAINED FROM HYA-SF AUTOMATIC STATION IN NANCHENG COUNTY[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2010,33(2):69-72.
Authors:Hu Xinhua  Kuang Qiuming  Zhang Xianzhen
Institution:1. Jiangxi Provincial Atmospheric Exploration Technology Centre, Nanchang 330001, China; 2. Fengcheng Meteorological Bureau, Nanchang 330046, China; 3. Jiangxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau, Nanchang 330046, China)
Abstract:Babied on the synchronous soil moisture records of five layers obtained from HYA-SF automatic station and manual observation in Nancheng County, deviation and correlation are analyzed. The corresponding linear equations for each soil layer are employed to correct the data from HYA-SF automatic station. And the data qualities are analyzed according to the index errors of ±5% and ±10%. The results show that although there is obvious deviation among the two groups of synchronous soil moisture records in each layer, they present the same variation trend and good correlation. All the five linear regression models have passed the reliability of 0.01 significance test. The deviations between the revised automatic station data and the manual observed data decreased. Therefore, the correction model could be used to revise the automatic station data.
Keywords:Soil moisture  Correlation analysis  Statistical model  
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