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Numerical approximation of water–air two-phase flow by the mixed finite element method
Authors:Johannes Korsawe  Eugen Perau  Susanne Potthoff  Gerhard Starke  
Institution:

a Institut für Angewandte Mathematik, Universität Hannover, 30167, Hannover, Germany

b Fachbereich Bauwesen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany

c Fachbereich Bauwesen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45117, Essen, Germany

d Institut für Angewandte Mathematik, Universität Hannover, 30167, Hannover, Germany

Abstract:A new model for two-phase flow of water and air in soil is presented. This leads to a system of two mass balance equations and two equations representing conservation of momentum of fluid and gas, respectively. This paper is concerned with the verification of this model for the special case of a rigid soil skeleton by computational experiments. Its numerical treatment is based on the Raviart–Thomas mixed finite element method combined with an implicit Euler time discretization. The feasibility of the method is illustrated for some test examples of one- and two-dimensional two-phase flow problems.
Keywords:Two-phase flow model  Capillarity  Compressed air  Tunneling  Mixed finite element methods  Raviart–Thomas
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