| 气候适宜度国内外研究进展及展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏瑞江,王鑫.气候适宜度国内外研究进展及展望[J].地球科学进展,2019(6):584-595. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏瑞江 王鑫 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北省气象科学研究所;河北省气象与生态环境重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国气象局业务建设项目“国内外农作物产量气象预报专项”资助~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 简要概述了国外在气候适宜度方面的研究现状,回顾了我国在气候适宜度方面的研究历程,将气候适宜度研究划分为3个阶段:研究的起步阶段、初步发展应用阶段及应用研究升温阶段。从气候适宜度模型的改进、气候适宜度应用的延伸及气候适宜度模型的发展3个方面介绍了我国在气候适宜度方面的主要成果和进展;从气候变化对农业的影响角度及气候适宜度研究存在的薄弱环节等方面,提出立足作物生长模型的气候适宜度模型研究、立足特色农业的气候适宜度研究、立足气候变化的气候适宜度研究、立足不同理论的气候适宜度模型研究和气候适宜度评价指标研究等方面将是未来气候适宜度研究的重点和热点。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候适宜度 作物 模型 定量评价 |
Progress and Prospects of Research on Climatic Suitability at Home and Abroad |
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| Wei Ruijiang,Wang Xin.Progress and Prospects of Research on Climatic Suitability at Home and Abroad[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2019(6):584-595. |
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| Authors: | Wei Ruijiang Wang Xin |
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| Institution: | (Meteorological Science Institute of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050021, China;Hebei Laboratory for Meteorological and Eco-environment, Shijiazhuang 050021, China) |
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| Abstract: | The research progress of climate suitability at home and abroad was briefly reviewed in this paper, which was divided into three stages: The initial stage of research, the initial development and application stage, and the application research warming stage. The main achievements and progress of climate suitability in China were also introduced from three aspects as follows: Improvement of climate suitability model, extension of climate suitability applications and development of climate suitability model. Based on the impact of climate change on agriculture and the weak links in climate suitability research, the focus and hotspot of future climate suitability research were proposed, which will be five important directions:The climate suitability model proceed from crop growth model, the climate suitability research proceed from characteristic agriculture, the climate suitability research proceed from climate change, the climate suitability model based on different theories and the climate suitability evaluation index research. |
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| Keywords: | Climate suitability Crops Models Quantitative assessment |
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