| Abstract: | It appears that relatively strong linear relationships between solar activity and various weather phenomena are forthcoming only if the analyses relate to specific solar periods or are con ducted for specific geographic locations. Solar periods in this instance are defined according to the amplitude of the 11-year sunspot cycle. The sign for correlation coefficients between weather ele ments under investigation and solar activity often change according to solar amplitude. However, these phase changes may not weaken arguments in favor of sun-weather hypotheses. Atmospheric teleconnection provides a logical explanation for phase changes over space within specific time frames, and variations in solar-amplitude relate to reversals in phase with space held constant. Previous research of large pressure systems in the tropics and mid-latitudes as well as re gional variations in annual precipitation outlined in this research indicate that a change in sign for the linear sun-weather relationship occurred between 1930 and 1940. Between 1930 and 1940, the amplitude of the solar cycle also changed. The incredibly complex nature of the climatic change equation along with the lack of an explicit physical link between solar-activity and the lower atmo sphere are serious deterrents for broad acceptance of a solar-weather connection. It is suggested, however, that recent research on a possible electrical stimulus might go far in establishing the solar hypothesis as a credible one. |
