| 我国历史农业灾害信息化资源开发与利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 卜风贤.我国历史农业灾害信息化资源开发与利用[J].气象与减灾研究,2011(4):57-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卜风贤 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与社会经济发展研究院,陕西西安710062 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（编号：10JJD790035） |
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| 摘 要： | 农业灾害历史资源可用于灾荒历史、农业灾害风险评估、区域社会经济可持续发展等项目研究中,其开发和信息化利用是农业灾害研究和农业减灾实践领域极为重要的基础性工作.我国历史灾荒资料具有数量多、分布广、连续性强、记录信息全面等特点,据此可以建立3种自然灾害历史资源数据库,面对灾害研究和减灾实践工作者开放,实现自然灾害资源共享,...
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| 关 键 词： | 历史农业灾害 信息化处理 数据库建设 |
INFORMATION RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF HISTORICAL AGRICULTURAL DISASTERS IN CHINA |
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| Bo Fengxian.INFORMATION RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF HISTORICAL AGRICULTURAL DISASTERS IN CHINA[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2011(4):57-61. |
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| Authors: | Bo Fengxian |
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| Institution: | Bo Fengxian Center for Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development In Northwest China,Shananxi Normal University,Xian 710062,China |
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| Abstract: | Resources of historical agricultural disasters can be used in the studies of famine history,disaster risk assessment and regional socio-economic sustainable development projects,its development and informatization are extremely important basic work in agricultural disaster research and mitigation practices.Based on the characteristics of large quantity,widely distribution,well continuity and comprehensive record,three kinds of natural disasters historical resource databases can be build.Based on the comprehensive survey and data evaluation,the historical document database is established as agro-meteorological disasters,agro-biological disasters,agro-environmental disasters and agricultural disaster prevention and reduction.As the basis of this database,disaster data can be informationized and the historical disaster information database was established.Using the method of disaster grade quantification,all the disaster databases are graded and the quantitative historical disasters database was established.These three databases can be used to study the spatial and temporal distribution of historical disaster and disaster risk assessment. |
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| Keywords: | Historical agricultural disasters Information processing Database construction |
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