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The redshift-space two-point correlation function of ELAIS-S1 galaxies
Authors:V D'Elia  E Branchini  F La Franca  V Baccetti  I Matute  F Pozzi  C Gruppioni
Institution:INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio-Catone (RM), Italy;Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitàdegli Studi 'Roma Tre', Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy;Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse, Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany;Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universitàdi Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
Abstract:We investigate the clustering properties of galaxies in the recently completed ELAIS-S1 redshift survey through their spatial two-point autocorrelation function. We used a subsample of the ELAIS-S1 catalogue covering approximately 4 deg2 and consisting of 148 objects selected at 15 μm with a flux >0.5 mJy and a redshift   z < 0.5  . We detected a positive signal in the correlation function that in the range of separations  1–10  h ?1 Mpc  is well approximated by a power law with a slope  γ= 1.4 ± 0.25  and a correlation length   s 0= 5.4 ± 1.2  h ?1 Mpc  , at the 90 per cent significance level. This result is in good agreement with the redshift-space correlation function measured in more local samples of mid-infrared-selected galaxies such as the IRAS Point Source Catalog (PSC z ) redshift survey. This suggests a lack of significant clustering evolution of infrared-selected objects out to   z = 0.5  that is further confirmed by the consistency found between the correlation functions measured in a local  ( z < 0.2)  and a distant  (0.2 < z < 0.5)  subsample of ELAIS-S1 galaxies. We also confirm that optically selected galaxies in the local redshift surveys, especially those of the SDSS sample, are significantly more clustered than infrared objects.
Keywords:galaxies: clusters: general  galaxies: evolution  cosmology: observations  large-scale structure of Universe  infrared: galaxies
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