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Random forest algorithm for classification of multiwavelength data
Authors:Dan Gao Yan-Xia Zhang Yong-Heng Zhao
Institution:[1]National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China [2]Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:We introduced a decision tree method called Random Forests for multiwavelength data classification. The data were adopted from different databases, including the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release five, USNO, FIRST and ROSAT.We then studied the discrimination of quasars from stars and the classification of quasars,stars and galaxies with the sample from optical and radio bands and with that from optical and X-ray bands. Moreover, feature selection and feature weighting based on Random Forests were investigated. The performances based on different input patterns were compared. The experimental results show that the random forest method is an effective method for astronomical object classification and can be applied to other classification problems faced in astronomy. In addition, Random Forests will show its superiorities due to its own merits, e.g. classification, feature selection, feature weighting as well as outlier detection.
Keywords:classification-astronomical databases  miscellaneous-catalogs-methods  data analysis-methods  statistical
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