| 航空经济区产业发展的国际经验及借鉴 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘春玲.航空经济区产业发展的国际经验及借鉴[J].世界地理研究,2014(4):157-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘春玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州航空工业管理学院经贸学院,郑州,450015 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省政府决策研究招标课题“建设郑州现代航空大都市研究”(2013B339)；河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“河南发展航空经济的现状、对策及路径选择”(2013-ZD-052)；郑州市软科学研究计划项目“郑州市发展临空经济问题研究”(141PRKXF604)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 史基浦、孟菲斯、香港、仁川航空经济区是航空经济发展的成功典范。由于产业发展条件、发展历程存在差别,因此各航空经济区产业结构各具特色:史基浦综合发展多种产业,产业横跨一、二、三次产业;孟菲斯以航空物流产业为主导产业,多种产业共同发展;香港航空运输业与机场商业并重发展;仁川航空运输业与旅游休闲业并重发展。虽然各航空经济产业结构存在差别,但通过对比研究发现,航空经济区产业发展存在一般规律:以航空指向性产业为主导,多种产业共同发展是各航空经济区产业结构的共同特点;国际航空枢纽是航空产业发展的重要条件;优越的地理位置和通达的交通运输系统是航空产业发展的基础;政府的政策支持是航空产业发展的助推器;提高通关效率是航空产业发展的有力举措。郑州航空港综合试验区发展航空产业,应根据自身条件,借鉴国际经验做好以下工作:科学选择产业,大力发展外向型产业,大力发展高端产业;错位竞争,建设国际一流航空货运枢纽;依托现有路网,进一步构建综合交通枢纽;先行先试,大力推行体制、机制创新;发挥保税区作用,提高通关效率,发展航空产业;引进高端创新型人才,提供智力保障和人才支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业发展 航空经济区 经验 借鉴 |
Research on International Experience and Reference of Airport Industrial Zones |
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| LIU Chun-ling.Research on International Experience and Reference of Airport Industrial Zones[J].World Regional Studies,2014(4):157-166. |
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| Authors: | LIU Chun-ling |
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| Institution: | LIU Chun-ling(Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management, Zhengzhou 450015, China) |
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| Abstract: | The industrial structure of each airport area has its own characteristicsbecause of different industry development condition： industrialstructure feature of schiphol is to develop a variety of industries; industrialstructure feature of Memphis is to regard the aviation logistics industryas the leading industry, and to develop a variety of industries; industrialstructure feature of Hong Kong is to develop the aviation transportation industryand the airport business; industrial structure feature of Inchon is todevelop the aviation transportation industry and the tourism and leisure industry.There are general rules of aviation industry development： all of thefour areas take the air transport industry as the leading industry, meanwhilethe four areas develop the other industries according to their own conditions;the air transport hub, the airport position, the transportation system, thegovernment policy, the efficiency of customs clearance, and the scientific innovationability impact the industrial development of the airport areas.Zhengzhou airport area should learn from foreign experience, takes effectivemeasures to the industrial development： first, scientifically selecting industries,developing export-oriented clusters and high-end industry; stagger competition;second, pushing Zhengzhou airport as the first class air cargo hubinternationally; third, improving the transportation system, strengthening thecombined transport; fourth, prior to carry and try, Innovating system andmechanism; fifth, letting the tariff-free zone play a role, improving customsclearance efficiency;sixth, attracting innovative talents to provide intellectualprotection. |
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| Keywords: | industrial development airport area experience reference |
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