| 广州住房与保障房的建设与评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈宏胜,李志刚.广州住房与保障房的建设与评价[J].热带地理,2014,34(6):823-830. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈宏胜 李志刚 |
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| 作者单位： | （1．School of Architecture，Southeast University，Nanjing 210096，China；2．School of Geography and Planning//Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation，Sun Yat-sen University，Guangzhou 510275，China） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(40971095、41130747)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 以广州12个保障房社区的问卷抽样调查为基础，从住房建设与住房结构、保障房建设、保障性住房社区3个层面探究了城市住房与保障房的关系，对当前广州保障房社区现状进行定量分析，并从社区层面检验当前保障房建设模式下的实际效果。研究发现，总体上，20世纪90年代后广州住房质量提升明显，配套设施不断完善，但住房拥有率低，租赁住房是城市居民的重要选择；且住房市场的发展并未较好地解决居民的住房需求，保障性住房缺口较大，城市住房保障职能部分转嫁于城中村等“非正规”居住空间，住房保障体系仍有较大的提升空间。在保障房社区层面，存在部分配套设施可达性低、居民社区参与程度低等问题，但居民的满意度较高，居住意愿达到了89.2%，这表明当前大规模保障房建设具有其合理性。但当前保障房建设模式忽视了保障房社区的后续发展，已出现社区居民社会融合度低、发展机会少等问题，并可能向新的贫困集聚区演化。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市住房 保障房 建设模式 居民社区 广州 |
Construction and Evaluation of Affordable Housing in Guangzhou City |
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| CHEN Hongsheng,LI Zhigang.Construction and Evaluation of Affordable Housing in Guangzhou City[J].Tropical Geography,2014,34(6):823-830. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Hongsheng LI Zhigang |
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| Abstract: | In order to understand the development of China’s affordable housing, a case study was applied to analyze the construction of such specific housing in Guangzhou City, the capital of Guangdong Province. We collected the main qualitative data from a total of 240 residents with a stratified random sampling method by means of questionnaire in 12 affordable housing communities of Guangzhou. We also used the Guangzhou statistical yearbook data and the 6th population census data to examine the differences between urban housing and affordable housing. The status of affordable housing was also evaluated. We evaluated the social effects of this mode of affordable housing construction. In this paper, we find that the quality of housing improved quickly after 1990s. However, the homeownership rate remains low. The affordable housing system is by no means perfect, and the demand for affordable housing increases in recent years. In fact, informal living space such as urban villages plays an important role in the housing of low-end residents. At the community level, we find that the residents of affordable housing have a high level of satisfaction. However, the current affordable housing construction mode is unsustainable as it neglects community and residents’ social integration, as the lack of development opportunities may result in the agglomeration of new poverty and bring about the production of new ghetto-like areas. |
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| Keywords: | urban housing affordable housing construction mode community Guangzhou |
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