| 农用化学物质对环境的影响及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 王宝金,单玄龙,刘洪文.农用化学物质对环境的影响及对策[J].吉林地质,2005,24(1):45-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王宝金 单玄龙 刘洪文 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林,长春,130061;吉林省地质调查院,吉林,长春,130061;吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林,长春,130061;吉林省地质调查院,吉林,长春,130061 |
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| 摘 要： | 农用化学物质主要是指化肥、农药和农膜。农用化学物质在农业生产中对增加农产品产量起到了巨大的作用，但由于使用过量、不合理使用以及农用化学物质本身结构的原因引起了一系列环境问题，严重地影响了人类的生存环境和人类的健康。本文概述了农用化学物质的种类及农用化学物质对水体、土壤、大气及农产品的影响，并在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，提出了6项防治措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 农用化学物质 化肥 农药 农膜 环境污染 对策 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2427(2005)01-045-06 |
Pollution of agrochemicals to environment and its countermeasures |
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| WANG Bao-jin,SHAN Xuan-long,LIU Hong-wen.Pollution of agrochemicals to environment and its countermeasures[J].Jilin Geology,2005,24(1):45-50. |
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| Authors: | WANG Bao-jin SHAN Xuan-long LIU Hong-wen |
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| Institution: | WANG Bao-jin~ |
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| Abstract: | Agrochemicals mainly include chemical fertilizer, agricultural pesticide and plastics for farm use which play an important role in increasing the yields of agricultural products, but owing to irrational and over use can cause a series of grave consequences for the living environment and human healthy. The paper discussed the category of agrochemicals, its affection to environment, including water body, soil, atmosphere and crops, and six countermeasures of preventing environment pollution were proposed on the basis of experiences of advanced countries and situation of China. |
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| Keywords: | agrochemicals chemical fertilizer agricultural pesticide plastics for farm use environment pollution countermeasures |
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