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喜马拉雅运动:对川滇交界区古地理重建的制约和楚雄盆地的改造
引用本文:吴根耀,马力,许效松,徐克定.喜马拉雅运动:对川滇交界区古地理重建的制约和楚雄盆地的改造[J].古地理学报,2001,3(2):3-10.
作者姓名:吴根耀  马力  许效松  徐克定
作者单位:1.中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京 100029;; 2.中石化集团公司江苏油田,江苏江都 225261;; 3.国土资源部成都地质矿产研究所,成都 610082;; 4.中国石油天然气总公司浙江石油勘探处,杭州 310013
基金项目:中石化集团公司油田部南方海相油气勘探项目经理部项目
摘    要:简述了喜马拉雅运动三大变形幕的运动学特征并分析了在楚雄地区的反映。在剥去喜马拉雅运动的改造、把攀西地堑系和滇中海槽复原到建造时的位置后(楚雄盆地视作相对原地的),以“盆”“山”耦合的思路重塑了古特提斯分支洋盆的演化及这些盆地的发育。川滇交界区尽管发生燕山运动,印支期建立起来的“盆”“山”耦合关系直至喜马拉雅运动才脱耦。分析了脱耦的各种表现及第四纪内继承的新构造运动对盆地保存和油气成藏的不利因素。

关 键 词:喜马拉雅运动  古地理重建  川滇交界区  构造复位  油气保存  盆地改造

CONSTRAINING OF HIMALAYAN OROGENY ON PALINSPASTIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BORDER AREA OF SICHUAN AND YUNNAN PROVINCES AND REFORMATION OF CHUXIONG BASIN
Wu Genyao,Ma Li,Xu Xiaosong,Xu Keding.CONSTRAINING OF HIMALAYAN OROGENY ON PALINSPASTIC RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BORDER AREA OF SICHUAN AND YUNNAN PROVINCES AND REFORMATION OF CHUXIONG BASIN[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2001,3(2):3-10.
Authors:Wu Genyao  Ma Li  Xu Xiaosong  Xu Keding
Institution:1.Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029; 2.Jiangsu Oil Field, China Petrochemical Corp., Jiangsu 225261; 3.Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Land and Resources, Chengdu 610082; 4.Zhejiang Section of Petroleum Exploration, China National Petroleum Corp., Hangzhou 310013
Abstract:The kinematic features of Himalayan orogeny of the thrusting eastwards, the strike slip faultings and the thrusting southwards, are described briefly, which has resulted in crustal shortening in both latitudinal and longitudinal directions. To strip the reformation of Himalayan orogeny and to restore the Panzhihua Xichang Graben System and the Central Yunnan Trough to their original positions (the Chuxiong Basin being regarded as in situ), the tectonic evolution of the border area of Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces is illustrated in the light of orogenic process (the Palaeotethysides was created) and coupled basin developing. Although the Yanshanian orogeny occurred, the orogen basin relation set up in the Indosinian orogeny was not decoupled until the Himalayan orogeny. All the three deformational episodes are reflected in the Chuxiong Basin, which took its shape, as a structural basin, during the Himalayan movement. The reformation was further strengthened by neotectonic activities which inherited the Himalayan structural modes. Based on the decoupling expressions, the unfavourable factors for the Chuxiong Basin's preservation and oil gas accumulation are analysed.
Keywords:Himalayan orogeny  border area of Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces  tectonic restoration and palinspastic reconstruction  basin reformation and oil  gas preservation
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