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Nearby Protoclusters as Laboratories for Understanding Star Formation on Galactic Scales
Authors:Philippe André
Institution:(1) Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Abstract:Detailed studies of nearby cluster-forming molecular clouds can help us understand the physical processes by which most stars form in galaxies. I review recent advances made on this subject. Submillimeter observations of nearby protoclusters suggest that stars are generally built from finite, detached reservoirs of mass inside molecular cloud cores, and point to a cloud fragmentation origin for the IMF. Much progress in this field will come from future large submillimeter instruments such as Herschel and ALMA. This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:molecular clouds  star formation  star clusters  protostars  initial mass function  dust emission
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