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A Spectrum-Independent Procedure for Correcting Eddy Fluxes Measured with Separated Sensors
Authors:Johannes Laubach  Keith G McNAUGHTON
Institution:(1) Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, P.O. Box 23, Kerikeri, 0470, New Zealand;(2) Paretu Drive, R.D1, Kerikeri, 0470, New Zealand
Abstract:We investigate flux underestimates in eddy correlation measurements that are caused by horizontal separation of the sensors. A common eddy correlation setup consists of a sonic anemometer and a humidity sensor which, because of its bulk, must be placed some distance away from the sonic path, leading to a flux loss (of latent heat). Utilizing an additional fast temperature sensor placed near the humidity sensor, we develop a procedure for correcting for this loss. The procedure simultaneously corrects the sensible heat flux for the difference between true temperature and sonic temperature. Our correction procedure, which does not depend on the shape of the cospectrum, is then compared to the widely-used procedure following Moore (1986), which assumes a cospectral model ('Kansas Modelrsquo). Both correction methods are applied to data collected within the internal boundary layer over a rice paddy, downwind of arid land. Under conditions of good fetch, they were found to agree well. Under poor fetch conditions, the model-based correction tended to be too small, while the spectrum-independent combined correction was robust. The latter is thus recommended for situations where the cospectral shape can be expected to deviate from the 'Kansasrsquo shape.
Keywords:Advection  Cospectral model  Eddy correlation  Sensor separation  Surface fluxes
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