Investigations on the accuracy concerning the derivation of absolute gravimetric height anomalies and deflections of the vertical based on the theory of Molodensky |
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Authors: | Johannes Ihde |
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Institution: | 1. VEB Kombinat Geod?sie und Kartographie, Research Centre, Leipzig, German Democratic Republic
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Abstract: | The investigations refer to the compartment method by using mean terrestrial free air anomalies only. Three main error influences of remote areas (distance from the fixed point >9°) on height anomalies and deflections of the vertical are being regarded: - The prediction errors of mean terrestrial free air anomalies have the greatest influence and amount to about ±0″.2 in each component for deflections of the vertical and to ±3 m for height anomalies;
- The error of the compartment method, which originates from converting the integral formulas of Stokes and Vening-Meinesz into summation formulas, can be neglected if the anomalies for points and gravity profiles are compiled to 5°×5° mean values.
- The influences of the mean gravimetric correction terms of Arnold—estimated for important mountains of the Earth by means of an approximate formula—on height anomalies may amount to 1–2 m and on deflections of the vertical to 0″0.5–0″.1, and, therefore, they have to be taken into account for exact calculations.
The computations of errors are carried out using a global covariance function of point free air anomalies. |
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