| 江苏江阴祁头山新石器时代遗址考古地层研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱诚,张芸,张强,陆建芳.江苏江阴祁头山新石器时代遗址考古地层研究[J].地层学杂志,2003,27(4):314-317,323. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱诚 张芸 张强 陆建芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京大学城市与资源学系,江苏,南京,210093
2. 南京博物院,江苏,南京,210016 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金 (No.40 2 7110 3、40 0 710 83 )，高校博士点基金 (编号 :2 0 0 0 0 2 8414 )，南京大学 985自然地理学科建设基金，南京大学测试基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 江阴祁头山遗址区有厚达 2 4 8cm厚的马家浜文化层。对该遗址地层的孢粉、微体古生物沉积学和环境磁学分析表明 :江阴在马家浜文化时期就已经成陆 ,此时海岸线分布在该区以北 ,江阴北门外护城河北的马家浜文化遗址可作为证据之一。剖面磁化率分析结果表明马家浜文化期间温暖湿润 ,适宜的气候促使人口急剧增多 ,稻作农业得以起源并迅速发展。马家浜文化层之上出现间断现象 ,可能是长江三角洲地区 4 0 0 0 a BP前后普遍存在的特大洪水所致。该时期洪水可能威胁先民的生存 ,农业生产无法正常进行。由于丧失基本的生活资料 ,先民可能迁居他处 ,寻找适宜生存而不受洪水威胁的区域生活 ,由此形成了马家浜文化和近现代之间文化间断现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 江阴 江苏 第四纪 新石器时代遗址 环境演变与人类活动 考古地层分析 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-4959(2003)04-0314-04 |
RESEARCH ON THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STRATA OF THE QITOUSHAN NEOLITHIC SITE, JIANGYIN, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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| ZHU Cheng ,ZHANG Yun ,ZHANG Qiang ,and LU Jian-fang.RESEARCH ON THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL STRATA OF THE QITOUSHAN NEOLITHIC SITE, JIANGYIN, JIANGSU PROVINCE[J].Journal of Stratigraphy,2003,27(4):314-317,323. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Cheng ZHANG Yun ZHANG Qiang and LU Jian-fang |
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| Institution: | ZHU Cheng 1),ZHANG Yun 1),ZHANG Qiang 2),and LU Jian-fang 2) |
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| Abstract: | The Majiabang cultural layers are about 248 cm thick in the Qitoushan site, Jiangyin. No microorganisms were found in the bottom soil of the section, together with low content of salt, indicating that transgression environment was not present at this region. The coastal line did not occur in the study region during the Majiabang period, too. Jiangyin has been located in the continental environment since early time, and the coastal line was to the north of this region. In addition, the Huchenghe site which belongs to Majiabang culture may corroborate this idea.Magnetic analysis shows that the climate during the Majiabang period was warm and humid. The suitable climatical conditions were helpful for human to develop rice agriculture. Presence of cultural gap overlying the Majiabang layer indicates that the deluge event of 4 000aBP was possible to exert threatening impacts on the human settlement in the study region, preventing the agriculture. The shortage of basic living materials forced human to move to other places for living. Till recently, human returned to the study region, which caused the presence of the cultural gap between Majiabang period and recent. |
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| Keywords: | Jiangyin Jiangsu Province Quaternary Neolithic site environmental evolution and human activities analysis of archaeological strata |
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