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恐龙相关数据库的发展现状与数据驱动下的研究实例剖析
引用本文:梁晴晴,邢立达.恐龙相关数据库的发展现状与数据驱动下的研究实例剖析[J].高校地质学报,2021,27(1):32-44.
作者姓名:梁晴晴  邢立达
作者单位:中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083;中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京 100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大项目(41790455)。
摘    要:恐龙是知名度最高的古生物类群之一,在中生代处于陆地优势生态位,这对研究地球生命演化具有重要意义。近年来,随着恐龙学数据的激增以及统计分析手段的进步,全球涌现出多种类型的恐龙相关数据库。文章对这些数据库进行了调研和分析,并将其分成纯科普型、特定目标型和全面型三种类型。但严格来说,它们都不是真正意义上的系统、全面的恐龙学数据库,分别存在着数据涵盖不全、结构体系不合理、缺乏长期可持续性等缺点。因此,在深时数字地球(Deeptime Digital Earth,简称DDE)大科学计划的助力下,搭建起兼具科学性与科普性的恐龙学数据库,不仅能够促进深时地球生命演化的研究,还能提升大众对DDE的了解。

关 键 词:恐龙学  数据库  生命演化  科普

Dinosaur-related Database Development and Examples ofData-driven Discovery
LIANG Qingqing,XING Lida.Dinosaur-related Database Development and Examples ofData-driven Discovery[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2021,27(1):32-44.
Authors:LIANG Qingqing  XING Lida
Institution:School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Dinosaurs are one of high profile symbols in paleontology. They dominated the Mesozoic terrestrial and marine ecosystems and therefore are of great significance to study the Earth evolution. In recent years, along with the rapid increase dinosaurology data and the quick fusion of data science and paleontology, various types of dinosaur-related databases have been constructed worldwide. Those databases serve for different purposes. Some mainly contain introductions for the aim of popular science, some are built for specific research targets and others are comprehensive paleontological database containing dinosaur data. Because none of them is a professional dinosaur database, common defects such as incomplete data coverage and poor data structure, could be found and none has long-term sustainability. With the help of the Deep-time Digital Earth (DDE) big science project, to construct a professional dinosaur database combining the purposes of scientific research and popular science, can promote both the dinosaur evolution study and the public understanding for paleontology.
Keywords:dinosaurology  database  evolution  popular science  
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