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Activities of Low-Frequency Waves in the Tropical Atmosphere and ENSO
Authors:Li Guilong and Li Chongyin  LASG
Institution:Li Guilong and Li Chongyin LASG,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,CAS,Beijing 100080
Abstract:ENSO, particularly the occurrence of ENSO is still an important research object in climatic variation. Using the ECMWF data, the relationship between ENSO and the activities of low-frequency waves in the tropical atmosphere is analyzed in this paper. It is shown that the occurrence of ENSO is closely related to the intraseasonal oscillation and the quasi-stationary waves (the period >90 days) in the tropical atmosphere. Associated with the occurrence of El Nino event, the kinetic energy of low-frequency waves has obvious variation: the kinetic energy of atmospheric intraseasonal (30-60 days) oscillation (ISO) decreases abruptly and the kinetic energy of quasi-stationary waves increases abruptly. Moreover, the ISO and quasi-stationary waves propagate eastward clearly corresponding to El Nino; but they clearly propagate westward in La Nina cases.
Keywords:Intraseasonal oscillation  El Nino/Southern Oscillation  Quasi-stationary wave
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