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Natural radiation and its hazard in copper ore mines in Poland
Authors:Nguyen Dinh Chau  Paweł Jodłowski  Stefan J Kalita  Paweł Olko  Edward Chruściel  Adam Maksymowicz  Michał Waligórski  Paweł Bilski  Maciej Budzanowski
Institution:(1) Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland;(2) The Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland;(3) Copper Mining and Smelting Industrial Complex, KGHM Polska Miedź SA, Lubin, Poland
Abstract:The doses of gamma radiation, concentrations of radium isotopes in water and sediments, radon concentration and concentration of alpha potential energy of radon decay products in the copper ore mine and in the mining region in the vicinity of Lubin town in Poland are presented. These data served as a basis for the assessment of radiological hazard to the mine workers and general public. The results of this assessment indicate that radiological hazard in the region does not differ substantially from typical values associated with natural radiation background. The calculated average annual effective dose for copper miners is 1.48 mSv. In general, copper ore mines can be regarded as radiologically safe workplaces.
Keywords:copper ore mine  radiological hazard  radon  radium in water  natural radiation
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