The EU's failed attempt to innovate with Regulation 1026/2012 |
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| Institution: | 1. Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Alameda Urquijo 4, 4ª, 48008 Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain;2. Plan Bleu (PB), Villa Valmer, 271 Corniche Kennedy, 13007 Marseille, France;3. Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK;4. Ecologic Institute, Pfalzburger Straße 43/44, 10717 Berlin, Germany;5. Centro Euro-Mediterraneo per Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC), Isola di S.Giorgio, 6, 30124 Venezia, Italy;6. Università Ca'' Foscari, Dorsoduro 3246-30123, Venezia, Italy;7. University of Western Macedonia (UOWM), Parko Agiou Dimitriou, GR 50100, Greece;8. Black Sea NGO Network (BSNN), P.O.Box 91, 2 Dr. L. Zamenhof Str., fl. 2, 9000 Varna, Bulgaria;9. Balearic Islands Coastal Observing and Forecasting System (SOCIB), Parc Bit, Naorte, Bloc A 2ºp. pta. 3, E-07121, Palma de Mallorca, Spain;10. Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, The Netherlands;11. Joint Research Center (JRC) of European Commission, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, I-21027 Ispra, Italy;12. Agricultural University of Athens (AUA), Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece;1. Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri;2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri;1. Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Canada;2. University of Washington, USA;3. Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Canada |
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| Abstract: | Cooperation is one of the cornerstones of the international fisheries regime. It requires States to work together for the conservation and management of the fisheries resources. This applies even stronger with respect to shared fisheries resources. However, negotiating a cooperative solution is not always easily achievable for the parties involved and the international regime does not provide for consequences in such cases. Faced with such a problem and seeking a new solution to it, the EU adopted Regulation 1026/2012, equipping itself with a framework for adopting measures against third countries. This innovative solution challenges certain aspects of the international duty to cooperate and its negotiations aspect. The EU's innovation has so far failed because it lacks clear international support and basis in the international regime. This failure exemplifies one of the limits of unilateralism for generating developments in international fisheries law. |
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| Keywords: | The Mackerel War The EU Unilateralism Regulation 1026/2012 |
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