| 中国冰川温度研究40年回顾与建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄茂桓.中国冰川温度研究40年回顾与建议[J].冰川冻土,1999,21(4):310-316. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄茂桓 |
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| 作者单位： | HUANG Mao-huan(黄茂桓) (Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology，CAS，Lanzhou Gansu 730000，China) |
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| 摘 要： |
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| 关 键 词： | 冰川 温度 40年 成就 回顾 |
Forty Year's Study of Glacier Temperature Distribution in China: Review and Suggestions |
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| HUANG,Mao-huan.Forty Year's Study of Glacier Temperature Distribution in China: Review and Suggestions[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,1999,21(4):310-316. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Mao-huan |
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| Abstract: | Many temperature measurements have been made on 29 glaciers in China since 1959. The regional thermal features of glaciers are now revealed. It is distinguished that there are three categories of temperature distribution in China, i.e., cold, temperate and polythermal. Temperate glaciers are located in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. The heat conduction in the surface layer and the heat transfer within a glacier can be quantitatively described. Two-dimensional temperature distributions are gained for the Glacier No.1 at the headwaters of the Urumqi River in the Tianshan Mountains and for the Chongce Ice Cap in the West Kunlun Mountains. Geothermal flux is derived from measurements down to or closed to the bottom. The Tibetan Plateau is an area with high geothermal flux. The author suggests to measure more ice temperature by using the boreholes for extracting ice core, however, there is no need to repeatedly measure the temperature within the near-surface layer. |
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| Keywords: | China Glacier temperature distribution review suggestion |
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