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西龙池上水库GPS变形监测系统研究及实现
引用本文:姜卫平,刘鸿飞,刘万科,贺湧.西龙池上水库GPS变形监测系统研究及实现[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(8):949-952,1009.
作者姓名:姜卫平  刘鸿飞  刘万科  贺湧
作者单位:1. 武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,武汉市珞喻路129号,武汉430079
2. 武汉大学测绘学院,武汉市珞喻路129号,武汉430079
3. 山西省西龙池抽水蓄能电站有限责任公司,忻州市五台县,武汉035503
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,武汉大学自主科研资助项目
摘    要:为了实现对西龙池上水库变形的连续、自动化监测,研制了GPS变形监测软件DDMS,建立了西龙池上水库连续运行监测系统。1a的运行表明,系统具有较高的稳定性,DDMS在观测数据无缺失的情况下,提供有效解的概率高于98%。该软件2h时段解在N、E、U方向的重复性分别为1.2mm、0.9mm、2.2mm,4h时段解算N、E、U方向的重复性为0.8mm、0.7mm、1.5mm。利用本文实现的GPS监测系统可进行高效率的实时、自动化、高精度大坝变形监测。

关 键 词:GPS  变形监测系统  基线解算  GPS数据处理

CORS Development for Xilongchi Dam Deformation Monitoring
JIANG Weiping,LIU Hongfei,LIU Wanke,HE.CORS Development for Xilongchi Dam Deformation Monitoring[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(8):949-952,1009.
Authors:JIANG Weiping  LIU Hongfei  LIU Wanke  HE
Institution:Yong3(1 Research Center of GNSS,Wuhan University,129 Luoyu Road,Wuhan 430079,China)(2 School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,129 Luoyu Road,Wuhan 430079,China)(3 Shanxi Xilongchi Pumped Storage Power Station Co.,Ltd.,Wutai County,Xinzhou 035503,China)
Abstract:Dam deformation monitoring system(DDMS) which benefits from GNSS continuously operating reference system(CORS) is established.It consists of two reference stations and five monitoring stations.We design a star topology network architecture and TCP/IP protocol for real-time data stream transmission.A data processing software with the function of quality control,coordinates estimation and transformation,then accuracy evaluation and session time setting are realized.One-year operating results demonstrate that DDMS has higher stability.The probability of providing effective solutions is up to 98% without data loss,and 2-hour-session solution can achieve 1 mm,0.7 mm,1.7 mm at north-south,east-west and vertical component of station respectively.The accuracy can be improved to 0.8 mm,0.5 mm,1.4 mm respectively while the session time extends to four hour.It is concluded that the system can provide a technically advanced and cost-effective infrastructure for dam deformation monitoring analysis.
Keywords:GPS  deformation monitoring system  baseline solution  GPS data processing
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