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ERS散射计风速资料反演海面粗糙度
引用本文:周良明,郭佩芳,过杰.ERS散射计风速资料反演海面粗糙度[J].海洋湖沼通报,2006(2):7-11.
作者姓名:周良明  郭佩芳  过杰
作者单位:中国海洋大学海洋环境学院,青岛,266003
摘    要:本文首先提出了一个利用海面风场计算海面粗糙度(空气动力学粗糙长度)的模式。应用ERS-1/2散射计风速资料,对我国南海海域的海面粗糙度进行了初步的研究。卫星散射计测风具有高精度和高空间分辨率等特点,这对于研究海面粗糙度及波长、周期和波陡等波浪信息研究提供了坚实的数据基础。

关 键 词:微波散射计  海面粗糙度  海面风速  后向散射系数  阻力系数  摩擦风速
文章编号:1003-6482(2006)02-0007-05
收稿时间:2005-09-25
修稿时间:2005-09-25

INVERSION OF SEA SURFACE ROUGHNESS FROM WIND SPEED DATA BY ERS
ZHOU Liangming,GUO Peifang,GUO Jie.INVERSION OF SEA SURFACE ROUGHNESS FROM WIND SPEED DATA BY ERS[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2006(2):7-11.
Authors:ZHOU Liangming  GUO Peifang  GUO Jie
Institution:Department of Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:This paper first presents a model to calculate the sea surface roughness z_0 using wind speed: z_0=10exp-13(0.61 0.063U_(10))~(1/2)],where U_(10) is the wind speed at 10 meters above the sea surface.The sea surface roughness in the South China Sea is derived successfully as an example by using the wind speed data measured with an ERS Scatterometer,which operates by recording the change in radar reflectivity of the sea due to the variation in backscatter from small ripples generated by winds close to the surface.
Keywords:Wind Scatterometer  Sea surface roughness  sea surface wind  normalized radar cross section  wind stress coefficient  friction velocity
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