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基于孔隙结构的酸性火山岩储层流体识别方法研究
引用本文:覃豪,李洪娟,杨学峰,王春燕.基于孔隙结构的酸性火山岩储层流体识别方法研究[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(2):422-427.
作者姓名:覃豪  李洪娟  杨学峰  王春燕
作者单位:大庆油田公司勘探开发研究院,大庆 163712
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划"973"项目
摘    要:酸性火山岩山于成岩矿物类型多样,孔隙结构复杂,电阻率普遍较高,应用常规的中子-密度测井曲线交会和电阻率的高低已经不能判断储层流体性质.在天然气的测井响应特征分析基础上,应用三孔隙度组合、横纵波时差比值、核磁共振及综合参数识别流体性质.应用结果表明这些方法只能识别含气储层,对于气水同层的识别效果并不好.电阻率对储层流体性...

关 键 词:酸性火山岩储层  流体识别  孔隙度组合  横纵波时差比  核磁共振  综合参数  孔喉半径比
收稿时间:2010-06-29

A study on the fluid identification method of acidic volcanic reservoirs based on the pore structure
QIN Hao,LI Hong-Juan,YANG Xue-Feng,WANG Chun-Yan.A study on the fluid identification method of acidic volcanic reservoirs based on the pore structure[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(2):422-427.
Authors:QIN Hao  LI Hong-Juan  YANG Xue-Feng  WANG Chun-Yan
Institution:Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd.,Heilongjiang Daqing 163712, China
Abstract:Because of various types of minerals, complex pore structure and generally high resistivity of volcanic reservoir, using conventional neutron-density-logging curve intersection and high-low of resistivity to identify reservoir fluid type is not viable. Through the analysis of characteristics of natural gas logging response, the paper uses porosity combination,the ratio of transverse wave and longitudinal wave,nuclear magnetic resonance and integrated parameter to identify fluid type. Results show that these methods can only identify gas-bearing reservoir, and the result of identifying reservoirs which contain gas and water is not good. Resistivity is sensitive to the changing of reservoir fluid types, but is not so for acid volcanic reservoir. Starting from the microscopic pore structure of reservoir, the paper studies the influence factors of volcanic reservoir resistivity. Results show that complicated pore structure is one of the reasons of high resistivity of acidic volcanic reservoir. On this basis, the paper develops the fluid type gradual identification method based on the pore structure. Using this method, the paper identified the fluid type of 49 wells in Xushen gas field. Through the test of 69 layers, identification accuracy is 94.1%. The accuracy has increased nearly 15 percent.
Keywords:Acidic volcanic reservoir  Fluid identification method  Porosity combination  The ratio of transverse wave and longitudinal wave  Nuclear magnetic resonance  Integrated parameter  The ratio of pore radius and throat radius
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