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不同结构形式潜堤上的随机波浪运动
引用本文:李昌良,谢媛媛.不同结构形式潜堤上的随机波浪运动[J].海岸工程,2008,27(1):1-9.
作者姓名:李昌良  谢媛媛
作者单位:中国海洋大学,工程学院,山东,青岛,266100
摘    要:潜堤在海岸保护和促潍保淤中具有重要的意义。工程效益和经济投入受到潜堤结构形式和高度的影响。基于RANS方程和流体体积(VOF)方法的模型,计算不同潜堤上的波浪运动。潜堤形式包括矩形结构、梯形结构、半圆结构和槽形结构。模拟了不规则波越堤时波浪的破碎特征、破波类型以及波高的变化。通过分析流场和波高分布的变化,得到潜堤上波能散耗的规律,并且得出最优潜堤结构形式。讨论了相对堤顶高度、破碎点位置、相对堤顸宽度、波陡和潜堤结构形式等对波能耗散的影响。

关 键 词:潜堤  结构形式  波浪破碎  破波类型  透射系数  相对堤顶高度

Random Wave Motions Around Different Submerged Dykes
LI Chang-liang,XIE Yuan-yuan.Random Wave Motions Around Different Submerged Dykes[J].Coastal Engineering,2008,27(1):1-9.
Authors:LI Chang-liang  XIE Yuan-yuan
Institution:(College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)
Abstract:The submerged dyke plays an important role in protecting bank and promoting beach accretion,and the project benefit and economic input of submerged dyke are af- fected by its structural form and height.In this paper,the RANS equations and volume of fluid(VOF)method are used to compute the wave motions around different sub- merged dykes,and the structural forms of submerged dyke include rectangular struc- ture,trapezoidal structure,semicircular structure and fluted structure.The characteris- tics of wave breaker around submerged dyke,wave breaker types and changes in wave height of random wave travelling over the submerged dyke are simulated.The wave en- ergy dissipation regularities at the submerged dyke are obtained by analyzing the changes in current field and wave height distribution,and the optimal structural form of sub- merged dyke is given.The effects of relative freeboard,breaking point position,relative dyke crest width,wave steepness and structural form of submerged dyke on wave ener- gy dissipation are also discussed.
Keywords:submerged dyke  structural form  wave breaking  breaker type  transmis-sion coefficient  relative freeboard
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