| 传感器布设中有效独立法的简捷快速算法 |
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| 引用本文： | 李东升,李宏男,王国新,任亮.传感器布设中有效独立法的简捷快速算法[J].地震学刊,2009(1):103-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李东升 李宏男 王国新 任亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连理工大学土木水利学院,辽宁大连116024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（50408031,50438010）、辽宁省自然科学基金项目（20072004）、国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目（2006BAJ03B05）、教育部创新团队发展计划项目（IRT0518）和高等学校学科创新引智计划项目（B08014）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文提出一个通过正交三角分解快速计算有效独立法系数的方法。有效独立法是传感器布设中影响最广泛的一种方法，它使目标模态尽可能线性独立。传统的有效独立法计算需要对信息阵进行特征值分解或者计算矩阵逆，计算量较大。本文在笔者以前得出的有效独立法与模态动能法关系的基础上，提出先通过对模态矩阵进行正交三角分解（QR），然后比较其行范数即可得到有效独立法的系数，进而对各待选传感器位置进行排序并迭代依次删除。在待选传感器位置比感兴趣的模态数较多时，该法的计算效率明显提高。同时，采用正交三角分解删除一行后的更新算法，进一步提高了迭代计算的效率。最后通过I-40桥的算例表明该法的有效性。
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| 关 键 词： | 有效独立法 模态动能法 传感器布设 正交三角分解(QR) 结构健康监测 |
Simple and Fast Computation Algorithm of the Effective Independence for Sensor Placement |
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| LI Dong-sheng,LI Hong-nan,WANG Guo-xin,REN Liang.Simple and Fast Computation Algorithm of the Effective Independence for Sensor Placement[J].Journal of Seismology,2009(1):103-108. |
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| Authors: | LI Dong-sheng LI Hong-nan WANG Guo-xin REN Liang |
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| Institution: | (School of Civil ＆ Hydranlie Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) |
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| Abstract: | A new simple and fast computation algorithm of the Effective Independence for sensor placement is presented. It is based on downdating of the QR decomposition of the reduced modal matrix. The Effective Independence method, which tries to make the target modes as linearly independent as possible, is significant and influential in the field of sensor placement. Traditional computation of the Effective Independence requires eigenvalue decomposition or inversion of the Fisher Information matrix, and both are costly. By virtue of the connection between the Modal Kinetic Energy and Effective Independence, we can compare the norms of the orthonormal rows after the QR decomposition of the modal matrix to compute the Effective Independence. Moreover, new downdating steps of the QR decomposition based on the combination of modified Gram-Schmidt and Householder transformations are implemented, which further improved its efficiency by eliminating unnecessary expensive QR decompositions in the iterations. Finally, numerical test on the 1-40 Bridge shows that the new algorithm computes far more quickly with fewer computation steps, has the advantages of simpleness and clarity in physical significance, and is quite stable. |
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| Keywords: | effective independence modal kinetic energy sensor placement QR decomposition structural health monitoring |
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