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一种基于智能手机的实时高精度定位系统开发与车载应用测试北大核心CSCD
引用本文:王怡欣,刘晖,钱闯,范潇云.一种基于智能手机的实时高精度定位系统开发与车载应用测试北大核心CSCD[J].测绘通报,2022,0(10):56-61.
作者姓名:王怡欣  刘晖  钱闯  范潇云
作者单位:1. 武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430079;2. 武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430070
基金项目:教育部联合基金(A02011907)
摘    要:手机GNSS芯片可支持多模GNSS观测信号,其提供的原始观测量为高精度导航定位提供了可能,智能手机高精度导航定位成为研究热点之一。本文首先基于自研的反向RTK算法,设计并开发了一套基于智能手机的实时高精度定位系统,降低手机的计算压力;然后基于智能手机小米8,进行了大范围(覆盖深圳、武汉、北京)、多场景(城市开阔/遮挡,高速开阔/遮挡)的动态车载应用测试,用于验证系统的可靠性和可用性。测试结果表明:系统在各场景下均能稳定有效运行,在开阔环境下,小米8可实现亚米级的实时动态定位精度,精度最优可达0.21 m。

关 键 词:智能手机  多模GNSS  反向RTK  实时高精度定位系统  车载应用测试
收稿时间:2021-11-01
修稿时间:2022-06-24

Development of a real-time high-precision positioning system based on smartphones and vehicle-mounted application test
WANG Yixin,LIU Hui,QIAN Chuang,FAN Xiaoyun.Development of a real-time high-precision positioning system based on smartphones and vehicle-mounted application test[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2022,0(10):56-61.
Authors:WANG Yixin  LIU Hui  QIAN Chuang  FAN Xiaoyun
Institution:1. GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;2. Intelligent Transportation Systems Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Abstract:With the development of smartphones with multi-system GNSS observations, the raw GNSS observations of the smartphones are feasible for high-precision positioning, which has become one of the research hotspots. In this paper, we develop a set of real-time high-precision positioning system for smartphones based on reverse RTK, which could reduce the computing pressure of smartphones. Based on Mi 8 smartphone, we perform a large-scale (Shenzhen, Wuhan and Beijing), multi-scenarios (urban open/blocking, highway open/blocking) dynamic vehicle-mounted application test to verify the reliability and usability of the system. The results show that the system can operate stably and effectively in all scenarios. Besides, we can achieve sub-meter real-time dynamic positioning accuracy under the open sky environment, with an optimal accuracy of 0.21 m.
Keywords:smartphone  multi-system GNSS  reverse RTK  real-time high-precision positioning system  vehicle-mounted application test  
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