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| 浙江美丽乡村空间格局及可持续发展模式研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 吴丹丹,吴杨,马仁锋,余建辉,冯学钢.浙江美丽乡村空间格局及可持续发展模式研究[J].世界地理研究,2022,31(2):363-375. |
| 作者姓名： | 吴丹丹 吴杨 马仁锋 余建辉 冯学钢 |
| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学工商管理学院，上海 200062 宁波大学地理与空间信息技术系，宁波 315211 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室，北京 100101 |
| 基金项目： | “美丽中国生态文明建设”科技工程专项(XDA23100302);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771174) |
| 摘 要： | 浙江美丽乡村建设系全国稳步推进乡村振兴战略的地方经典模式。基于浙江2016年以来3个批次美丽乡村“示范村”数据，运用洛伦兹曲线、平均最近邻指数、核密度分析和地理探测器等方法定量识别美丽乡村空间特征及影响因素，并构建乡村振兴可持续发展模式，揭示具有强烈资源禀赋约束的各类乡村如何在政策与资本双重驱动下从示范走向全域。结果表明：①美丽乡村示范村空间上整体呈凝聚型分布，已形成“杭嘉湖”和“金衢”两大集聚区，且其时空演化特征稳中有变，后两批较第一批分布范围更广；②美丽乡村具有农业服务型、工业发展型、休闲旅游型、文化传承型和综合治理型等五大类型，不同类型的空间分布特征差异显著，且与已有要素禀赋和产业基础关联密切；③区位条件、文化旅游资源、经济发展水平和地形是影响示范村区位的重要因素；④美丽乡村建设从局部到全域推进过程遵循优先发展资源禀赋示范村、辐射引领周边村落的路径，并倡导政府引导、资本驱动、“农户+公司”和村民创业并存的多元主体发展模式。 |
| 关 键 词： | 乡村振兴 空间格局 政策弹性 资本驱动 浙江乡村发展经验 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-07-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-11-10 |
Study on the spatial differentiation pattern and sustainable development model of beautiful villages in Zhejiang Province |
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| Dandan WU,Yang WU,Renfeng MA,Jianhui YU,Xuegang FENG.Study on the spatial differentiation pattern and sustainable development model of beautiful villages in Zhejiang Province[J].World Regional Studies,2022,31(2):363-375. | |
| Authors: | Dandan WU Yang WU Renfeng MA Jianhui YU Xuegang FENG |
| Institution: | School of Business Administration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Department of Geography & Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
| Abstract: | Zhejiang beautiful village construction is a local classic model that steadily promotes the strategy of rural revitalization across the country. Based on the data of three batches of beautiful rural demonstrative "demonstration villages" in Zhejiang from 2016 to 2018, using Lorentz, average nearest neighbor index, nuclear density analysis and geographic detectors to quantitatively identify spatial characteristics and influencing factors of Zhejiang beautiful rural areas. Results show that: 1) The beautiful village demonstration village is spatially distributed as a whole, and has formed two large gathering areas of "Hangjia Hu"and "Jin Qu", and its spatial and temporal evolution characteristics are steadily changing. The latter two batches are distributed wider than the first batch. 2) Beautiful villages have five major types: agricultural service type, industrial development type, leisure tourism type, cultural inheritance type and comprehensive governance type. The spatial distribution characteristics of different types are significantly different, and are closely related to the existing factor endowment and industrial foundation. 3) Location conditions, cultural tourism resources, economic development level and topography are important factors that affect the location of the demonstration village. 4) The process of advancing the construction of beautiful villages from local to global areas follows the path of giving priority to the development of resource endowment demonstration villages and leading the surrounding villages, and advocates the multiple paths and governance models of government guidance, capital-driven, "farmer+company" and village democracy entrepreneurship. |
| Keywords: | rural rejuvenation spatial pattern policy flexibility capital-driven rural development experience in Zhejiang |
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