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Influence of forest fires on climate change studies in the central boreal forest of Canada |
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| Authors: | C Valeo K Beaty R Hesslein |
| Institution: | a Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alta., Canada T2N 1N4 b Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Freshwater Institute, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Man., Canada R3T 2N6 |
| Abstract: | This brief paper indicates that forest fires may have short and longer term effects on runoff and thus, can influence trend studies on the response of watersheds to climate change. Twenty-two watersheds at the Experimental Lakes Area in northwestern Ontario were studied to view the impacts of climatic variability and forest fires on runoff. A roughly 30 year database demonstrated few trends in climatological variables and even fewer trends in runoff data at the 5% significance level. Daily maximum temperature increased by 0.053 °C per year, while precipitation in the months of February and March showed significant decreases. Total snow showed a significant decrease over a 30 year period at the 8% significance level. The Mann Kendall test for trend was applied to the runoff indices of 19 watersheds and it was revealed that only six exhibited trends. Of these, five had been burned during the test period. Virtually all burned watersheds showed initial increases in runoff, however, long term runoff trended lower in the burned watersheds, while the one watershed that was not burned showed an increasing trend. Forest fires alter the age distribution of trees with subsequent impacts on water yields in the short and longer term. |
| Keywords: | Surface runoff Forest fires Climate change Boreal forest Evapotranspiration |
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